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Studio
genarchitects

Lead architects
Fan Beilei, Kong Rui

Project team
Xue Zhe, Zhang Xun, Chen Xiaoyi, Luo Yiqian, Liu Yang, Tao Shuting, Lei Huanlingzi

Photo credits
genarchitects, Hou Bowen

Year
2016

Location
Changxing, Zhejiang, China

Content edited by Gaia Pilia
© urbanNext

Adaptive Reuse of the Shangsian Cottage

genarchitects

Located on the western shore of Taihu Lake, Shangsi’an Village is crossed by the Si’antang Creek. A historic stone bridge connects the two sides of the creek, and nearby lies an important public space defined by evergreen trees and several existing pavilions.

A traditional Chinese building with white walls and dark roof tiles, surrounded by lush greenery and a small stone bridge crossing a river.
5th courtyard house before renovation

Six buildings scattered throughout the village were selected by the client to be transformed into a distributed countryside hotel. Among them is a traditionally styled exhibition hall near the bridge. Given its prominent location, we reimagined this structure as a shared living space for the entire hotel—a teahouse and library open to both guests and local residents. The remaining buildings—including a late Qing Dynasty timber house, a warehouse, and three two-story structures with tiled façades—have been converted into guest accommodations.

Site plan highlighting the architectural layout of the Floral Pavilion project in an urban context.

Rather than introducing new walls, the buildings remain integrated with the village’s existing paths and courtyards, with only subtle interventions in the paving. This allows villagers to continue moving through the site as part of their daily routines. Each building was approached according to its specific condition: structurally unstable buildings were carefully rebuilt after selective demolition; the tiled buildings were reprogrammed and better connected to the surrounding landscape; and the timber house was gently reinforced.

Scenic view of traditional Chinese building with white walls and dark roof tiles beside a tranquil water body, surrounded by leafless trees and stone pathways.
5th courtyard house after renovation

In front of the small exhibition hall, the former granite steps—once suggestive of an urban character—have been replaced with a grassy slope that blends more naturally into the environment. A lightweight pavilion has also been introduced to create an outdoor gathering space where villagers and guests can sit, talk, and enjoy the atmosphere by the creek.

Modern architectural pavilion with wooden roof and glass walls overlooking lush greenery and a pond, emphasizing sensory experience in architecture.
View from the living space of 5th courtyard house to the creek and bridge

Studio
genarchitects

Lead architects
Fan Beilei, Kong Rui

Project team
Xue Zhe, Zhang Xun, Chen Xiaoyi, Luo Yiqian, Liu Yang, Tao Shuting, Lei Huanlingzi

Photo credits
genarchitects, Hou Bowen

Year
2016

Location
Changxing, Zhejiang, China

urbanNext (June 21, 2026) Adaptive Reuse of the Shangsian Cottage. Retrieved from https://urbannext.net/adaptive-reuse-of-the-shangsian-cottage/.
Adaptive Reuse of the Shangsian Cottage.” urbanNext – June 21, 2026, https://urbannext.net/adaptive-reuse-of-the-shangsian-cottage/
urbanNext May 8, 2026 Adaptive Reuse of the Shangsian Cottage., viewed June 21, 2026,<https://urbannext.net/adaptive-reuse-of-the-shangsian-cottage/>
urbanNext – Adaptive Reuse of the Shangsian Cottage. [Internet]. [Accessed June 21, 2026]. Available from: https://urbannext.net/adaptive-reuse-of-the-shangsian-cottage/
Adaptive Reuse of the Shangsian Cottage.” urbanNext – Accessed June 21, 2026. https://urbannext.net/adaptive-reuse-of-the-shangsian-cottage/
Adaptive Reuse of the Shangsian Cottage.” urbanNext [Online]. Available: https://urbannext.net/adaptive-reuse-of-the-shangsian-cottage/. [Accessed: June 21, 2026]

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