[1] Adam Greenfield and Nurri Kim,
Against the Smart City (The City Is Here for You to Use) (New York, NY: Do projects, 2013); Anthony M Townsend,
Smart Cities: Big Data, Civic Hackers, and the Quest for a New Utopia (New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, 2013); Rob Kitchin, “Big Data, New Epistemologies and Paradigm Shifts,”
Big Data & Society 1, no. 1 (April 1, 2014).
[2] Joe Flood,
The Fires: How a Computer Formula, Big Ideas, and the Best of Intentions Burned Down New York City — and Determined the Future of Cities(Penguin, 2010).
[3] Carl E. Gianino, “The Rand Fire Project Revisited,”
Fire Technology 24, no. 1 (1988): 65–67.
[4]
codeforamerica.org;
codeforall.org
[5] Daniel Lathrop and Laurel Ruma,
Open Government (O’Reilly Media, Inc., 2010).
[6] Stephen Goldsmith and Susan Crawford,
The Responsive City: Engaging Communities Through Data-Smart Governance, 1 edition (Jossey-Bass, 2014).
[7] Mike Hearn, “
Future of Money,” 2013.
[8] Sherry R. Arnstein, “A Ladder of Citizen Participation,”
Journal of the American Institute of Planners 35, no. 4 (1969): 216–24.
[9] Samantha MacBride,
Recycling Reconsidered the Present Failure and Future Promise of Environmental Action in the United States (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2012).
[10] Stacey Kuznetsov and Eric Paulos, “
Rise of the Expert Amateur: DIY Projects, Communities, and Cultures,” in
Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Extending Boundaries, 2010, 295–304.
[11] Dietmar Offenhuber and Katja Schechtner, eds.,
Inscribing a Square: Urban Data as Public Space (Vienna, New York: Springer, 2012).
[12] Elinor Ostrom, “Crossing the Great Divide: Coproduction, Synergy, and Development,”
World Development 24, no. 6 (June 1996): 1073–87, doi:10.1016/0305–750X(96)00023-X.
[13] Tineke M. Egyedi and Donna C. Mehos,
Inverse Infrastructures: Disrupting Networks from Below (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2012).
[14] Ed Borden and Adam Greenfield, “
YOU Are the ‘Smart City,’”
Pachube :: Blog, June 30, 2011.
